ghép sau

Definition

  1. Adjective (Linguistics):

    • Enclitic: Describes a word or particle that is phonologically dependent on a preceding word and is treated as a suffix in pronunciation and grammar, though it may function as a separate grammatical unit.

  2. Noun (Linguistics):

    • Enclitic: A word or particle that has the properties of an enclitic.
Usage Examples

  • Adjective:

    • Trong tiếng Việt, từ "ạ" thường được phân tích là một từ ghép sau. (In Vietnamese, the word "ạ" is often analyzed as an enclitic.)
    • Đây là một hiện tượng ngữ pháp ghép sau. (This is an enclitic grammatical phenomenon.)

  • Noun:

    • "Nhé" là một ghép sau phổ biến trong khẩu ngữ. ("Nhé" is a common enclitic in spoken language.)
Advanced Usage
  • The term is primarily used in technical linguistic analysis to describe clitics that attach to the end of a host word. Its usage is almost entirely academic.
Variants and Related Words
  • Từ ghép sau: Enclitic word. A more complete term with the same meaning.
  • Tiểu từ ghép sau: Enclitic particle. Specifies the enclitic as a particle.
Synonyms
  • Enclitic: The direct and primary English equivalent in linguistics.
  • Suffix-like particle: A descriptive synonym highlighting its attached, bound nature.
Related Linguistic Terms
  • Ghép trước: Proclitic. A word or particle that attaches to the beginning of a host word.
  • Clitic: The general term for a word that is structurally dependent on a neighboring word.